论大众文化对青少年生命价值观的影响及引导

The Influence and Guidance of Mass Culture on Adolescent Life Values

文化是影响个体生命价值观形成的重要条件。大众文化作为新时代的一种重要文化形态和普遍的文化现象,不仅成为青少年生命价值观生成的重要载体和文化场景,而且推动了青少年生命价值观向世俗化、平面化与多元化方向发展。与主流文化、精英文化相比,大众文化对青少年生命价值观的影响具有独有的特征:影响内容现实化;影响领域生活化;影响时空交错化;影响方式感性化;影响过程潜移默化。对此,教育者必须采取有效措施,用社会主义核心价值观引领大众文化,借鉴大众文化的传播模式,回归教育本真,凸显生命关怀,推动青少年生命价值观的健康成长。

Culture is a significant factor in affecting the formation of individual life values. Mass culture is an important cultural form and widespread cultural phenomenon in the new era. It has not only become an important carrier and cultural scene that generated adolescent life values, but also promoted its secularization, complanation and diversification. Compared with the mainstream culture and elite culture, mass culture′s influence on adolescent life values has unique features：realistic content, life-based field, patio-temporal crisscross effect, sentimental approach, and osmosis process. Therefore, educators must take effective measures to guide mass culture with the socialist core values, use the mass culture transmission mode for reference, return to education nature, highlight the life care in educating, and to promote the healthy growth of adolescent life values.