期刊文献+

老年急性心肌梗死的临床特点及预后影响分析 被引量:1

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:分析老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)的临床特点及预后影响因素。方法:选取2012年6月至2014年6月之间我院收治的100例老年AMI患者设为观察组,100例中青年AMI患者设为对照组,回顾性分析两组患者的临床资料,统计老年AMI患者的临床特点,对观察组患者进行为期1年的随访,记录其预后效果,分析影响预后效果的因素。结果:老年AMI患者的梗死部位主要是前壁梗死与下后壁梗死,与中青年患者相比,男女比例大、死亡率高、住CCU时间更长,而且观察组心脏并发症、心脏破裂、心源性休克、非ST段升高心肌梗死者所占比例高于对照组,成功再灌注者所占比例低于对照组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义;存活组患者的年龄低于死亡组,室颤/室速、心力衰竭、心源性休克、呼吸困难、贫血和有脑梗死史、糖尿病史的患者所占比例均高于死亡组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论:老年AMI死亡率高、男女比例大、心脏事件发生率高、非ST段抬高心肌梗死多,年龄大、心血管并发症、脑梗死史、糖尿病史均影响其预后效果的危险因素。
作者 周玉芬
出处 《中外女性健康研究》 2016年第1期54-55,共2页 Women's Health Research
  • 相关文献

参考文献3

二级参考文献24

  • 1Ito H, Okamura A, Iwakura K, et al. Myocardial perfusion pattems related to thrombolysis in myocardial infarction perfusion grade after coronary angioplasty in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction. Circulation, 1996, 93: 1993-1999.
  • 2GaliutoL, Garramone B, Scarer A, et. al. The extent of mierovascular damage during myocardial contrast echocardiography is superior to other known indexes of post- infarct reperfusion in predicting left ventriCular remodeling: results of the muhicenter AMICI study. J Am Coil Cardiol,2008, 51 :552-559.
  • 3Tanaka A, Kawarabayashi T, Nishibori Y, et al. No-reflow phenomenon and lesion orphology:in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Circulation, 2002, 105 : 2148-2152.
  • 4Brener S J, Molitemo D J, Aylward PE, et al. Reperfusion after primary angioplasty for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: predictors of success and relationship to clinical outcomes in the APEX-AMI angiographic study. Eur Heart J, 2008, 29, 1127- 1135.
  • 5Gibson CM, Cannon CP, Murphy SA, et al. Relationship of TIMI myocardial perfusion grade to mortality after administration of thrombolytic drugs. Circulation, 2000, 101 : 125-130.
  • 6Syed MA, Borzak S, Asfour A, et al. Single lead ST-segment recovery: a simple, reliable measure of successful fibrinolysis after acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J, 2004, 147 : 275- 280.
  • 7Zeymer U, Schroder K, Wegscheider K, et al. ST resolution in a single electrocardiographic lead: a simple and accurate predictor of cardiac mortality in patients with fibrinolytic therapy for acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Am Heart J, 2005, 149:91- 97.
  • 8Appelbaum E,Kirtane AJ, Clark A, et al. Association of TIMI myocardial, perfusion grade and ST-segment resolution with cardiovaSglalar, imgnetic resonance measures of microvascular obstructionland 'infarct size following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Thremb Thrombolysis, 2009, 27 : 123- 129.
  • 9Fukuda D, Tanaka A, Shimada K; et al. Predicting angiographic distal embolization following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol, 2003, 91:403-407.
  • 10Timoteo AT, Ramos R, Toste A, et al. Impact of age on treatment and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction, particularly in very elderly patients [J]. Rev Port Cardiol, 2011, 30 (12): 897-903.

共引文献33

同被引文献10

引证文献1

二级引证文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部