湖北省康复医疗资源调查及对策分析

Rehabilitation resources in Hubei Province

目的调研湖北省康复医疗资源现状，为我省康复医疗质量控制中心管理提供科学的决策依据。方法对湖北省二级及二级以上医疗机构统一发放调查问卷，调查内容包括康复学科设置、人员、场地及设备等多个方面。结果共收回调查问卷176份，其中166家（占94．3％）成立康复医学科，设置独立康复病房仅有122家（占69．3％），床位总计有3359张；康复医师有1260人（占36．7％），康复治疗师有904人（占26.3％），康复护士有1272人（占37％），康复医师、治疗师和护士副高以上职称占有率分别为26．O％、3．1％和28．3％。结论目前湖北省康复发展相对滞后，在学科建设、专业人员、医疗管理及设备配置等多方面均存在明显不足，尤其是康复治疗人才极度缺乏，无法满足康复发展需求。

Objective To generate data on the current medical rehabilitation resources in Hubei province so as to improve the management of rehabilitation quality. Methods Medical institutions on the second level and above were investigated using a questionnaire which covered installations, personnel, equipment and field of operations. Results A total of 176 questionnaires were recovered. Among them, 166 （94.3%） of the hospitals had established a department of rehabilitation medicine, and 122 （69.3%） had set up an independent rehabilitation ward, accounting for a total of 3,359 beds. Altogether, there were 1,260 rehabilitation physicians （36.7% of the assigned personnel） , 904 therapists （26.3%） and 1,272 nurses （ 37% ）. Senior physicians, therapists and nurses were 26%, 3.1% and 28.3% of the respective totals. Conclusion Rehabilitation medicine in Hubei Province remains relatively poorly de- veloped. It is weak in terms of building the discipline, management and devices, especially in a serious lack of pro- fessionals and rehabilitation therapists.