成人睡眠呼吸障碍研究进展

Progress in study of sleep breathing disorder in adults

睡眠呼吸障碍是指一类夜间睡眠时反复发生呼吸暂停症状,使睡眠质量下降的疾病,临床上以阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征尤为多见,其发病率高,并发症多,潜在危害性大,近年来发病年龄有年轻化趋势,越来越受到神经内科、呼吸内科、耳鼻喉科、口腔科等多个医学科的关注。睡眠呼吸障碍严重影响患者的生活质量和生命质量。因此在人群中尽早发现睡眠呼吸障碍疾病,将非常有利于提高个体和群体的生活质量。本文主要综述国内外成人有关睡眠呼吸障碍的流行病学研究现况、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征临床相关研究现况及其治疗。

Sleep breathing disordered refers to a class of recurrent nocturnal sleep apnea symptoms,it diseases decreased sleep quality,obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is particularly common,its incidence,complications,potential hazards are large.Its getting younger and younger,more and more attention of more than one medicines such as neurology,respiratory medicine,oto-laryngology and stomatology attention on it in recent years.because of severely affect quality of life of patients,early detection of sleep apnea disorders will be very beneficial to improve the quality of life of individuals and groups.This article reviews the cur-rent status of epidemiological studies related to sleep breathing disordered in at home and abroad,obstructive sleep apnea syn-drome in clinical research and treatment status.