老年住院患者睡眠质量与心理社会因素分析

Analysis of sleeping quality and psychological and social factors in seniIe hospitalized patients

目的了解老年住院患者睡眠质量、抑郁、焦虑、生活满意度、社会支持现状及睡眠质量的影响因素。方法应用匹兹堡睡眠质量问卷(PSQI)、老年抑郁量表(GDS)、贝克焦虑量表(BAI)、生活满意度指数A(LSIA)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对400名≧60岁老年住院患者进行问卷调查。结果 (PSQI)平均得分为(10.17±4.53)分,睡眠质量差者占70.3%;GDS平均分为(10.19±5.89)分,GDS总分与PSQI总分进行相关分析,r=0.416,P<0.01;BAI平均得分为(31.63±9.71)分,BAI总分与PSQI总分进行相关分析,r=0.310,P<0.01;LSIA平均得分(25.19±7.15)分,LSIA总分与PSQI总分进行相关分析,r=0.096,P>0.05;SSRS平均得分为(42.69±6.74)分,SSRS总分与PSQI总分进行相关分析,r=0.232,P<0.05。结论老年住院患者睡眠质量较差,老年住院患者的睡眠质量与其抑郁、焦虑心理状态及所获得的社会支持有关。

Objective To investigate the status quo of sleeping quality,depression,anxiety,life satisfaction,sicial support in seni Ie hospitalized patients. Me thods 400 seni Ie hospitalized patients were evaluated by using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index( PSQI) and the Geriatric Depression Scale( GDS),the Beck Anxiety Inventory( BAI),the Life Satisfaction Index A( LSIA),the Social Support ReviewScale( SSRS). Results The average the total score of the PSQl was( 10. 17 ± 4. 53),and the GDS score was( 10. 19 ± 5. 89),correlation analysis of PSQl and GDS,r = 0. 416,P < 0. 01; the BAI score was( 31. 63 ± 9. 71),correlation analysis of PSQl and BAI,r = 0. 310,P < 0. 01; the LSIA score was( 25. 19 ± 7. 15),correlation analysis of PSQl and LSIA,r = 0. 096,P > 0. 05; the SSRS score was( 42. 69 ± 6. 74),correlation analysis of PSQl and SSRS,r = 0. 232,P < 0. 05。Conclusion The sleeping quality of seni Ie hospitalized patients is poor. The sleeping quality is related with depression,anxiety and social Support.