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非布司他治疗慢性肾脏病伴高尿酸血症的临床研究 被引量:70

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摘要 目的:观察非布司他治疗慢性肾脏病伴高尿酸血症的临床疗效和安全性。方法:经过生活方式干预、碱化尿液和别嘌醇(0.1~0.2g/d)降低尿酸治疗等治疗4周,血尿酸水平仍≥420μmol/L的43例慢性肾脏病(G3期和G4期)伴无症状高尿酸血症的患者,其中17例患者接受非布司他治疗,其余26例患者仍接受别嘌醇治疗,每4周复查血尿酸、肝功能、肾功能、血常规。随访时间24周。结果:非布司他组从12周开始血尿酸水平明显下降.与基线水平相比差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),至24周时血尿酸水平进一步下降,17例患者中有11例(68.75%)血尿酸水平〈360μmol/L,别嘌醇纽从20周起血尿酸水平明显下降,与基线水平相比差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。至24周时别嘌醇组26例患者中有7例(26.92%)血尿酸水平〈360μmol/L。24周时非布司他组与别嘌醇组相比血尿酸水平明显下降(P〈0.05)。24周时两组患者eGFR水平较基线相比都下降(P〈0.05)别嘌醇组较非布司他组下降更明显(P〈0.05)。多元回归分析显示24周时eGFR相关的因素为基线eGFR(相关系数0.4347,P〈0.05)、转为使用非布司他(相关系数0.2142,P〈0.05)。结论:与别嘌醇相比.非布司他能更有效的降低慢性肾脏病(G3期和G4期)伴无症状高尿酸血症患者的血尿酸水平,延缓eGFR的下降速度。不良反应低。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第3期472-474,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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