急诊ARDS患者的早期识别与救治被引量：7

Early recognition and treatment of emergency patients with ARDS

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摘要急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）是一种以顽固性低氧血症为特征的综合征，自从1967年Ashbaugh等首次描述这一临床急症后，其病死率一直居高不下，尤其是近年来随着新型呼吸道病毒等病原学的变化其发病率呈逐年增长趋势，越来越多的机构投入到ARDS相关的基础与临床研究。按照原发疾病，可分为肺内、肺外因素ARDS，很多急危重症患者具有ARDS的基础疾病或易患因素，包括肺炎、溺水、药物中毒、脓毒症、创伤、输血等，这些疾病导致的多器官功能不全（MODS）中，肺脏往往是最早发生衰竭的器官，临床表现为ARDS。本文对ARDS患者的早期识别及救治的现状和进展给予简要评述。

作者才权刘晓伟刘志

机构地区中国医科大学附属第一医院急诊科

出处《中华急诊医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期268-270,共3页 Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine

关键词急危重症患者 ARDS 早期识别急性呼吸窘迫综合征救治多器官功能不全急诊原发疾病

分类号 R563.8 [医药卫生—呼吸系统]

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