轻钢龙骨体系工业化住宅部品信息模型

Components Information Model of Industrialized Residential Buildings with Light-Weight Steel Framing System

在新型建筑工业化政策的推动下,工业化建造成为建筑企业竞相争夺的高地.轻钢龙骨体系工业化住宅是目前建筑领域最接近制造业产品生产方式的建筑,并且其建造管理也最有可能应用制造业先进的全过程信息化管理理念与技术.以此为背景,分析了信息化时代下工业化住宅建造全过程的主要活动及信息;以轻钢龙骨体系工业化住宅为例,利用Revit软件族的概念提出基于BIM(建筑信息模型)创建包含工业化住宅建造全过程信息的轻钢龙骨式复合墙的信息模型;对部品编码方法提出了建议.

The policy of new housing industrialization is being implemented by Chinese government,and using industrialization way to build residential buildings has become a hot competitive area to related enterprises.Up to now,industrialized residential buildings with light-weight steel framing system are much close to the industrialized way in manufacturing products in factory and assembling on site,and the construction management of the industrialized residential buildings is the most likely to apply the advanced management concepts and technology of manufacturing industry.In this paper,the main activities,as well as the corresponding information in the whole construction processes were analyzed for industrialized residential buildings with light-weight steel framing system in the information age.Then,a BIM-based information model for the typical industrialization components,i.e.,light-weight steel framing walls,was established considering the whole construction processes using the ＂family＂concept of Revit software.Finally,a coding design rule for common components of the industrialized residential buildings was suggested.