嘉峪关市肉羊产业可持续发展的对策分析

Measures for Sustainable Development of Sheep Industry in Jiayuguan City

受到2012~2013年羊肉价格上涨和全省大力发展草食畜牧行动及扶持政策的刺激,嘉峪关市肉羊养殖规模发展迅速。养殖方式以全舍饲自繁自育为主,以寒蒙（小尾寒羊、蒙古羊）杂交一代、二代为主要品种。调查发现,大多数投资者对肉羊产业的发展趋势、养殖模式及盈利能力缺乏分析,亏损严重,产业发展后劲不足。分析表明：目前嘉峪关市肉羊养殖场效益不佳的原因,除了市场价格波动的因素外,更重要的是全舍饲自繁自育的养殖模式不符合当地的自然资源和养殖技术条件。立足嘉峪关市毗邻牧区的区位优势,走牧区繁殖—农区育肥—城市消费的肉羊产业发展模式,是大多数肉羊养殖场户实现可持续发展的选择。

Stimulated by 2012-2013 rising lamb price,vigorously developing herbivorous livestock and supporting policies in Gansu province,the sheep farming scale was rapidly developed in Jiayuguan City.The main breeding methods were the selfreproducing by drylot feeding and the main varieties included Hybrid F1 and F2between Small-tail han sheep and Mongolian sheep.The survey found that most investors lack of the analysis about mutton sheep industry development trend,cultivation mode and profitability,loss seriously and industrial development potential was insufficient.Analysis showed that the market price instability was a reason of poor economic benefit,and more important reason was that self-reproducing by drylot feeding which was not suited for the nature resourse and cultivation technique and led to bad economic results in Jiayuguan city.According to the location advantage of adjacent to the pastoral areas,the pastoral areas reproduction-fattening in rural-urban consumption of mutton sheep industry development mode was the best way to achieve sheep breeding farm household sustainable development.