藏区现代化的演进轨迹:理论、经验与当下实践

Evolving Track of Modernization of Tibetan Areas:Theory,Experience and Contemporary Practice

藏区的现代化只可能是一个渐进的过程。中央第六次藏区工作会议指出必须牢牢把握西藏社会的主要矛盾和特殊矛盾,把改善民生、凝聚人心作为经济社会发展的出发点和落脚点,结合当前区情,藏区的现代化不可能只是规模经营基础上的现代化,而必须是以农牧民为主的现代化。藏区将长期保持小规模经营格局。藏区现代化必须首先回应牧民生计系统的需要。在十三五期间,藏区必须同时完成三大基本任务:一是保证畜牧业安全,二是为藏区牧民提供就业收入,三是为藏区现代化提供稳定器。国家政策若能回应牧民的需要,解决牧区经济中存在的牧户与社会化大生产之间的矛盾,藏区就可以同时完成以上三大任务,从而为藏区整体的现代化提供可靠的畜牧业基础。

The modernization of Tibetan areas has to a gradual process. The Sixth Tibetan Work Conference stressed that the main and peculiar conflictions of Tibet must be firmly grasped . Improving the people＇s livelihood and popular feeling cohesion should be the starting point and settling point of social economy development. According to the real situation of the area, the modernization is unlikely to be a modernization on the base of scale managing, but must be the modernization that gives priority to peasants and herdsman. The Tibetan area will maintain long-term small scale operating mode. The modernization firstly should meet the needs of livelihood system of local people. During the thirteenth five years project, Tibetan areas must fulfill three basic tasks. First, guarantee the safety in animal husbandry; second, to provide incomes and employments for herdsman;third, offer stability for modernization. The tasks can be fulfilled if the national policy meets the needs of local people and solves the contradiction between herding families and social production existing in local economy so as to provide a solid foundation for holistic modernization in Tibetan areas.