西汉“南闾秽君”、苍海郡与临秽县考

Investigation on the “South Lvhui”,Canghai Prefecture,and Linhui County in the West Han Dynasty

秽族原活动于以今吉林市为中心的松花江上游。西汉初年,来自其北方乌裕尔河、嫩江流域的索离人南下"秽地"建立了夫余国,引发了可能原为"秽王"的秽族首领"南闾秽君"率众南下辽东,汉武帝专为其设置了苍海郡进行管辖。我们认为,汉武帝所设置的苍海郡为今大连市普兰店市张店汉城。"临秽县"可能与苍海郡同置于张店汉城,为苍海郡之首县。

The Hui Clan had ever been in the upstream of Songhua River that centers on Jilin City. In the beginning of west Han Dynasty, the Suoli people from northern Wuyuer River, Nen River drainage basin went down to the southern area and established the Fuyu Country, so the head of Hui clan--＂ South Lvhui＂, who had ever might be the ＂King of Hui＂, led his people down to the east Liao region, and the emperor Hanwu set up the Canghai Prefecture specially for him. The authors consider that the Canghai Prefecture founded by the emperor Hanwu is just the Zhangdianhan Town, Pulandian, Dalian City. The ＂ Linhui County＂ might be in the Zhangdianhan Town, the same city as Canghai Prefecture in, besides, ＂Linhui County＂ is the first county of Canghai Prefecture