基于实验素养和创新能力培养的物理实验教学研究

Teaching of physics experiment based on experimental literacy and innovative capacity

大学物理实验教学是学生实验素养和创新能力培养的一个重要环节,是培养符合现代科技发展和工程需求的高素质、高能力创新人才过程的重要组成。为激发学生的主观能动性,提高学习兴趣,促进个性发展,在结合国家"卓越工程师教育培养计划"的基础上,对大学物理实验教学体系进行了研究,并对教学过程中实验室资源的规划与利用进行了初步的改革与实践,进而提出一种适合培养学生的实验素养与创新能力的大学物理实验教学新体系。

University physics experiment teaching is an important part of developing the student experimental literacy and innovative capacity, which is an important component of developing high quality, high capacity talents that can meet the needs of modern science and technology development and engineering. In order to inspire the sudents＇ initiative, enhance their interest in learning, and promote the development of personality, based on the conjunction with national ＂excellent engineer education and training plan＂, this paper proposes a physics experiment teaching system, and makes preliminary reform and practice on planning and using laboratory resources in the teaching process, then provides a new system of college physics experiment that adaptes to the students＇ experimental literacy and innovative capacity.