社会支持对大学生职业决策自我效能感的影响

Research on the Influence of Social Support on the College Students' Career Decision-making Self-efficacy

随着就业形势日趋严峻,大学生面临着就业的巨大压力,许多大学生表现出迷茫、焦虑等心理问题,以至无法对自己的职业做出明确的决策。社会支持是个体采用何种应对方式的重要资源,深刻影响着个体的自我效能感。研究表明,职业决策自我效能感与社会支持有着密切的关系,是大学生择业成败的关键因素。因此,研究社会支持对大学生职业决策自我效能感的影响有着重要意义,构建起国家、高校、家庭的社会支持网络,有利于提高大学生应对挫折、承受压力的能力,帮助大学生合理利用社会资源成功就业。

With the increasingly serious employment situation, college students are faced with the enormous pressure of employment, many college students are showing confusion, anxiety and other psychological problems, and even could not make clear decision on their own career. Social support is an important resource for the individual to adopt the coping style,which has a profound influence on the individual＇s self-efficacy. The research shows that the relationship between career decision-making self-efficacy and social support is the key factor for the success or fail- ure of college students, it is a great significance to study on social support influence the college students＇ career deci- sion-making self-efficacy. Therefore,we should construct the nation,universities,family social support network to help students rational utilization of social resources in the success of employment.