临床心理干预对肺癌术后患者不良情绪的影响

Influence of clinical psychological intervention on bad mood of patients with lung cancer after operation

目的研究临床心理干预对肺癌术后患者不良情绪的影响。方法选取2012年2月至2015年5月于华北理工大学附属医院住院治疗并进行手术的100例肺癌患者作为研究对象,分为试验组和对照组,每组各50例。对所有患者于术后第1天进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(DSD)评定。量表评定后对照组给予常规治疗,试验组给予常规治疗+临床心理干预,3个月后比较两组患者SAS、DSD评分。结果术后第1天两组患者SAS、DSD评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3个月试验组SAS、DSD评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对肺癌术后患者进行临床心理干预,能够明显改善患者不良情绪,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To research the influence of clinical psychological intervention on bad mood of patients with lung cancer after operation. Methods 100 patients from January 2012 and May 2015 were selected as the research objects, and they were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group. All the patients were evaluated by anxiety scale （SAS） and depression self rating scale （DSD） in the fist day after operative. The ex- periment group was given clinical psychological intervention and conventional treatment after the evaluation, and the control group was given conventional treatment. The SAS and DSD scores were compared between the two groups after 3 months. Results There was no significant difference in SAS and DSD scores between the two groups at the first postoperative day （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The SAS and DSD scores were lower in the experiment group than in the control group after 3 months （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Clinical psychological intervention on postoperative patients with lung cancer can improve their bad mood and the quality of life.