期刊文献+

支气管哮喘患儿发生医院感染相关影响因素分析与防治措施 被引量:4

Asthma-related factors analysis and prevention of pediatric patients with hospital infection
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的分析支气管哮喘患儿医院感染相关因素,探讨相关防治措施。方法回顾性分析125例支气管哮喘患儿的临床资料,统计感染发生情况,并采用单因素分析及Logistic回归分析相关影响因素。结果 125例患儿,37例(29.60%)发生医院感染,其中下呼吸道感染占43.24%、泌尿系统感染占18.92%、胃肠道感染占13.51%、其他感染占24.32%。单因素分析的显示,病程、住院时间、侵入性操作及抗菌药物使用与医院感染发生存在显著性关联。Logistic回归分析,病程、住院时间、侵入性操作及抗菌药物不合理使用因素均为哮喘患儿医院感染发生的独立危险因素。结论支气管哮喘患儿发生医院感染的影响因素众多,临床上可针对其影响因素采取相应的防治措施,以降低医院感染发生率。 Objective To analyze the asthma-related factors of pediatric patients with hospital infection. Methods The clinical data of 125 children with bronchial asthma were retrospectively analyzed to statistics infection situation by single factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis of relevant factors. Results 37 cases (29. 60% ) caught nosocomial infections, including lower respiratory tract infection (43.24%), urinary tract infections ( 18.92% ), gastrointestinal infection ( 13.51% ), and other infections (24. 32% ). Univariate analysis showed that duration of hospital stay, invasive procedures and the use of antibiotics significantly associated with the presence of nosocomial infection. Logistic regression analysis showed that duration of hospital stay, invasive procedures and irra- tional use of antimicrobial agents factors were independent risk factors for hospital infection of asthma children. Concluslon The factors of pediatric patients with hospital infection are numerous, and it should take appropriate preventive measures against its impact on clinical factors, to reduce the incidence of hospital infection.
作者 邵华
出处 《临床肺科杂志》 2016年第4期697-699,共3页 Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
关键词 支气管哮喘 医院感染 影响因素 bronchial asthma hospital infection factors
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

二级参考文献68

  • 1高维新,范永琛.哮喘缓解期患儿小气道功能异常的初步探讨[J].实用儿科杂志,1993,8(2):99-100. 被引量:15
  • 2儿童哮喘诊断标准和治疗常规[J].中华儿童保健杂志,1993,1(4):249-251. 被引量:325
  • 3Bateman ED, Boulet LP, Cruz A,et al. Pocket Guide for Asthma Management and Prevention [ K/OL ]. 2002. http ://www. ginasthma, org,/application, asp.
  • 4Papadopoulos NG, ChristodouIou I, Rohde G, et al. Viruses and bacteria in acute asthma exacerbations - A GA(2) LEN - DARE * systematic review[J]. Allergy,2010[ Epub ahead of print].
  • 5Busse WW, Lemanske RF, Jr, Gem JE. Role of viral respiratory infections in asthma and asthma exacerbations [ J]. Lancet, 2010, 376 (9743) : 826 - 834.
  • 6Romero JR, Stewardt DL, Buysman EK, et al. Serious early childhood wheezing after respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract illness in preterm infants[ J]. Clin Ther,2010,32(14) :2422 - 2432.
  • 7Maffey AF, Barrero PR, Venialgo C, et al. Viruses and atypical bacteria associated with asthma exacerbations in hospitalized children [ J ]. Pediatr Pulmonol,2010,45 (6) :619 - 625.
  • 8Zeng R, Li C, Li N,et al. The role of cytokines and chemokines in severe respiratory syncytial virus infection and subsequent asthma [ J ]. Cytokine,2011,53 (1) :1 -7.
  • 9Blanchard E, Raherison C. Asthma and Mycoplasma pneumoniae [ J ]. Rev Mal Respir ,2010 ,27 ( 8 ) : 890 - 897.
  • 10Varshney AK, Chaudhry R, Saharan S,et al. Association of Mycoplasma pneumoniae and asthma among Indian children [ J ]. FEMS lmmunol Med Microbiol,2009,56 ( 1 ) :25 - 31.

共引文献54

同被引文献33

引证文献4

二级引证文献13

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部