农民现代化的一个路径:农民合作助推农民转型

Farmers' Cooperation Enhances Transformation of Farmers——An Approach of Farmer Modernization

在从传统型社会向现代型社会的转变过程中,伴随着经济社会的转型发展,农民合作出现了互助性合作、服务性合作和市场性合作的依次转换,与此相对应,农民本身也经历了从生存型农民到发展型农民再到现代型农民的转变,农民合作形式的提升推动了农民的现代转型。在我国农民绝对数量多,相对比例高,人均可耕地资源少,而城市吸纳农村人口不可能达到西方发达国家吸收农村人口比例的基本国情之下,通过这样升级的合作路径可以走出一条从事小规模农业生产的农民现代化之路。

In the course of transformation from the traditional society to the modern one,farmers＇ cooperation has been on from the mutual aid to service type and to marketability.Corresponding to this,farmers themselves have also experienced the transformation from survival to development and to modernization.The elevation between farmers＇ cooperation pushes the farmers＇ modernization.In China,the absolute number of farmers is large,the relative proportion is high and the per capita arable land is little.So it is impossible to take farmers into urban areas in China like in western countries.Under the basic national condition,via the upgraded cooperation way,the farmers＇ modernization can come true in which the small-scale agriculture can be pursued.