兴衰之运:以水为中心的洪山社会经济

The Fate of Prosperity and Declination: With Water as the Center of the Hongshan Social and Economy

洪山源泉为洪山乃至泉域附近人民生产生活提供了重要的水资源。资泉水之利而形成的洪山水利型社会经济,书写了洪山的千年繁荣史。洪山村作为山西省省级历史文化名村,以水文化、香文化和陶瓷文化闻名遐迩,历有"水、陶、香"之乡美誉。近年来由于源泉断流,最终使曾经久负盛名的洪山开始走向衰落。文章呈现以水为中心的洪山社会经济状况,挖掘村落历史文化,也为当今观察中国社会历史如何应对资源危机提供一个独特的视角:传承中警示、保护中发展。

Hongshan spring provided an important water resource for people’s living and production,where living the Hongshan village and near the Hongshan spring field. Hongshan gradually formed water conservancy society and economy by Hongshan spring,and wrote a thousand years of prosperity in Hongshan. Hongshan village as Shanxi provincial historical and cultural village,it is famous for the water culture,incense culture and ceramic culture,and it has been the ＂water,ceramic,incense＂township of reputation. In recent years,due to the Hongshan spring ran dry,eventually make once famous for its prestigious and pride’s Hongshan decline gradually.Today,we try to present with water as the center of Hongshan’s social and economic situation,and tap the history and culture of the village,as well as to provide a unique perspective on how to deal with the crisis of resource in China’s social history： inheritance and warning,protection and development.