社会阶层变迁对政治稳定的挑战及对策

Challenges and Countermeasures of Social Class Change to Political Stability

政治稳定是国家发展的前提,没有政治局面的稳定,社会进步、人民幸福就无从谈起。然而,经济社会的高速发展使利益分化日益严重,社会阶层结构经历重大变迁,利益冲突、阶层分化相伴而生,当代中国的政治稳定面临很大的挑战。文章基于对社会阶层、政治稳定的理论分析,研究了社会阶层变迁如何影响政治稳定,当代中国社会阶层变迁的特征,由此特征使政治稳定面临哪些挑战,并提出相应对策。但需要注意,社会阶层变迁及相伴而生的利益变迁在一定时期内是客观存在的,要对这种现象保持警惕,但不可过分解读,认为当前中国的社会阶层分化已经到了严重破坏政治稳定的地步,应该把该现象放在历史发展的必然规律中去审视。

Political stability is the premise of the development of the country,there is no political situation of stability,social progress,and people’s happiness can not be talked about. However,with the rapid development of economic society,the interest differentiation is increasingly serious,social stratum structure has undergone major changes,conflicts of interest,social stratum differentiation accompanied the birth of the contemporary China’s political stability is facing great challenges. Based on the theoretical analysis of social class and political stability,this paper studies how social stratum changes affect political stability,the characteristics of social strata in China,which challenges the political stability,and try to put forward the corresponding countermeasures. But it is necessary to pay attention to the changes of social strata and the accompanying changes in the interests of the classes in a certain period of time. It is also necessary to be vigilant not panicky to this phenomenon.