文学作品中主人公的自语式独白——以《变形记》为例

On the Soliloquy of the Protagonist in Literary Works——A Case Study of The Metamorphosis

《变形记》中格里高尔自言自语式的话语方式深刻地表现出人物自身复杂的意识和心理变化,主人公自语式独白以心理困惑、内心诉求、心绪抒发三方面展开,从触发者角度分析其产生机制就必然涉及内外两个方面,由此揭示出主人公格里高尔认知状态上的发展规律,从而更真实地了解卡夫卡在刻画人物内心世界的语言魅力。

Gregorson’s way of soliloquy in The Metamorphosis shows his complex awareness and psychological change. The soliloquy of the protagonist is exhibited from three aspects, viz., psychological trouble, inner demands and expression of mood, and the outside and inside relevant to the mechanism are analyzed from the angle of triggers, thus revealing Gregorson’s the developing law in the recognitive perspective, which, in turn, lets us know the linguistic charm used by Kafka to describe the inner world of the protagonist.