遵义方言“V得/不成”能性述补结构语义探讨

The Semantic Discussion of "V 得/不成" Potential Verb Complement Constructions in Zunyi Dialect

遵义方言属西南官话,但遵义方言"V得/不成"结构语义却与普通话及其他西南官话地区语义有较大差异。文中考察了"V得/不成"能性述补结构在遵义方言中语义分类,分别表主观能力、主观条件是否允许、主观意愿及客观条件影响下推测的结果,对比了"V得/不成"结构与普通话及其他方言区语义,分析了"V得/不成"结构各语义构成成分,探讨了"V得/不成"结构语义历时使用进程用以解释现状。

Zunyi dialect belongs to southwestern mandarin. However, its＂V 得/不成＂structural semantics differs from Mandarin and other south-western areas. This paper studies the semantic classification of＂V 得/不成＂potential verb complement constructions in Zunyi dialect. And respectively it shows subjective ability of whether subjective conditions allow, and the outcome under speculation impacted by subjective will and objective conditions. At the same time, it compares＂V 得/不成＂structure with Mandarin and other dialects on semantics. Moreover, it analyzes the＂V 得/不成＂structural semantics of each constituent. Finally it discusses the＂V 得/不成＂semantic structure using the process to explain the current situation.