电网企业科技进步贡献率评测模型研究

Research on Evaluation Model of Science and Technology Progress Contribution Rate to Power Enterprises

在市场经济的影响下,电网企业已经成为国家经济增长的重要主体。在激烈的竞争环境下,科技进步对于企业核心竞争力的保持以及对经济增长的促进作用有重要意义。在分析各种科技进步贡献率测算方法的基础上,对常用的测算科技进步贡献率方法的优缺点进行了比较,指出索洛余值法在衡量企业科技进步贡献率中的优势。结合索洛余值法明确公司科技进步贡献率的内涵及评价内容,并采用现代计量分析模型与方法,提出公司科技发展贡献率评测模型,该模型能够根据公司科技发展的实际数据评测科技的贡献率。最后针对国网某省电力公司科技进步贡献率的测算和分析,提出了一系列对策和建议,为公司制定科技发展战略提供依据。

Under the influence of the market economy, enterprises have become an important subject of national economic growth. In a highly competitive environment, scientific and technological progress to keep the core competitiveness of enterprises and the promotion of the role of economic growth is extraordinary theoretical sense. Based on the analysis of various evaluation methods of scientific and technological progress contribution rate, the paper compares the advantages and disadvantages of common methods [or evaluating the scientific and technological progress contribution rate, and points out the advantages of Solow residual method to determine the contribution rate of science and technology to the enterprises. Meanwhile, the paper determines the connotation and evaluation content of the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress, and establishes an evaluation model of the contribution rate of science and technology, which can evaluate the contribution rate of science and technology according to the actual data from the enterprises development. Finally, taking a State Grid power company as a case, the paper makes an evaluation and analysis on the contribution rate of science and technology progress, proposes some countermeasures, providing the basis for the enterprises to generate the science and technology development strategy.