从考古发现看西晋的门阀制度

On the Men Fa System of Western Ji Dynasty from Archaeological Finding

西晋时士族势力得以发展,士族操控官吏选举过程,形成垄断;皇权一方面依赖于士族势力的支持,另一方面皇权又加强对士族的控制,要求其生前死后都效忠于皇帝,由此形成大臣的陪葬制。士族一般聚族而居,重视亲情和家庭,死后实行家族附葬制。士族为了保持自身优越性,恪守士庶不婚的信条。本文结合考古发现的墓志,从君臣间的陪葬制、家族附葬制、士族内婚制等方面进行分析,力求全面反映西晋社会门阀制度的发展。

Gentry forces developed in the Western Jin dynasty, clancontrolled official election process and form a monopoly.Imperial forces depended on the support of gentry,on the other hand,the imperial power tightened controls on gentry.Clan were loyal to the Emperor,which brought with him to the Minister＇ s funeral.Clan lived together by family and family,carried out a family burial after death.In order tomaintain their superiority,gentry adhered to the tenets of being unmarried those poor people. This article will be combined with archaeological discoveries,from the king＇ s burial and clan endogamy and so on,to reflect the valve system of the Western Jin dynasty.