2015年中国硫磺市场的统计与分析

Statistics and analysis of China's sulphur market in 2015

对2015年中国硫磺市场情况进行了统计与分析。2015年中国进口硫磺总量约11．93Mt，同比增加16．5％。2015年中国硫磺市场整体呈现震荡下行的行情，总计出现2次涨跌波段，最高涨至1200~1300衫t，最低跌至11503元／t左右。沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋和伊朗是中国硫磺主要进口国。与2014年相比，阿联酋进口量明显增加，土库曼斯坦进口量同比则增加1073％。中国硫磺进口主要集中在南京海关、南宁海关和青岛海关，三大海关的进口量占全国总进口量的74％。中国硫磺采购地主要集中在江苏、云南和贵州。通过分析2015年中国硫磺市场关键行情，预测2016年中国硫磺市场会呈现供需平衡的局面，硫磺进口依存度将回落至62％，中国仍将保持硫磺净进口国角色，进口硫磺主要来源于中东、日韩和中亚等地区。

Statistics and analysis of China＇s sulphur market in 2015 are carried out. Import sulphur volume of China in 2015 reached 11.93 Mt, with increase of 16. 5% on year-on-year basis. A sharp rise and fall appeared twice in the import sulphur market in 2015 with ceiling price of 1 200~ 1 300 yuan/t,and bottom price of about RMB 1 150 yuan/t. Saudi Arabia, United Arab and Iran were China＇s ma- jor sulphur importers. Compared with 2014, sulphur import volume from United Arab increased obviously, and that from Turkmenistan in- creased by 1 073%. Import sulphur volume was focus on Nanjing, Nanning and Qingdao custom, with import volume taking up 74% of to- tal import sulphur volume, and purchasing places were focus on Jiangsu, Yunnan and Guizhou. It is predicted that China＇s sulphur market will show situation of balance between supply and demand in 2016, with degree of dependence on the importing sulphur decreasing to 62%, China keeping net importer of sulphur, and importing sulphur from Middle East, Japan, Korea and Central Asia.