论意向性名称理论的实践推理意义

On the Sense of the Intentional Proper Name Theory in the Practical Reasoning

塞尔提出了名称的意向性解释,他反对将指称的获得归因于外部传递链条的因果命名理论,认为名称获得指称依赖于意向内容,以此发展了名称的描述理论。在意向性名称理论中,网络和背景具有关键作用,并且显示出较之语境分析方法更强的解释力。更需要注意的是,和名称相联系的意向内容不仅能帮助主体获得指称,而且能够扩展主体的意向网络和背景,实现自我纠错、更新和增长,有利于主体的进一步思想和行动,从而具有比获得指称更重要的实践推理意义。

Searle put forward the name obtaining a signifier determined on intentions, and denied attributing the obtained signifier to the causal theory which are dependent on the exterior cause-effect chains, whereby evolved a descriptive theory. In his formulations on how the name obtains inten-tional signifier, network and background are crucial and much more competent than contextualized analysis. Intentions articulated with names are not only helpful to obtain reference, but also useful to expand our everyday practical reasoning activities in intentional networks and backgrounds which is beneficial to the profound thinking and further actions.