2004—2013年青岛市新发尘肺病情况分析

Analysis on pneumoconiosis incidence in Qingdao from 2004 to 2013

目的 通过对青岛市近10年尘肺病发病状况的了解,制定尘肺病的防治措施并提供理论依据。方法 根据2004—2013年青岛市职业病诊断机构提供的尘肺病诊断资料,对全部资料进行详细的录入、整理及汇总,并应用Microsoft Excel软件程序进行统计分析。结果 尘肺病新发病例共460人,以石棉肺、矽肺为主,分别占病例总数的51.7%和25.2%。2007—2009年新发病例数较多,接尘工龄以20~35a居多,行业主要分布于建材、矿山。结论 青岛市的尘肺病防治形势依然严峻,应加强对尘肺病防护措施的监管,加强对高危行业职工的健康宣教及健康监护。

Objective To analyze incidence of pneumoconiosis in Qingdao in recent l0 years, in order to provide the measures and the theoretical basis of prevention and control of pneumoconiosis. Methods The data on new diagnosed eases with pneumoconiosis from 2004 to 2013 in Qingdao was collected and analyzed. Results There was a total number of 460 new cases with pneumoconiosis. Among them, asbestosis and silicosis were major part, accounting for 51.7% and 25.2% of the total number of the cases. More cases were found in 2007--2009 years, most cases had 20--35 years of dust exposure time, and worked mainly in the industries of building materials and mines. Conclusions The situation of pneumoconiosis prevention and control in Qingdao is still severe. The supervision of the protective measures against pneumoconiosis should be strengthened.