湖北省枝江市善溪窑方言宗亲亲属称谓词研究

Research on Clan Relatives Appellation in Shan Xiyao Dialect in Zhijiang

亲属称谓不仅是一种语言现象,更是一种文化现象,它反映了一定的社会关系。善溪窑方言中的亲属称谓除了与普通话亲属称谓的框架结构具有相似性外,还具有自己独特的特点。从功能系统语法观念出发,通过田野调查、准确描写、比较分析等方法,研究不同社会背景和社会环境影响下善溪窑方言称谓词的变化现象及原因并介绍善溪窑的地理位置和方言概况,对国内方言称谓词的研究现状和方言称谓词演变原因的研究现状进行概述总结。对调查获得的善溪窑亲属称谓词进行描述、分类、整理。最后,对整理的结果进行分析,探究其原因。

The relative appellation is not only a language phenomenon but also a cultural phenomenon that reflects the human relations in society. The relative appellation in Shan Xiyao dialect has its unique features, though some frame constructions are similar to the mandarin. Based on the functional grammar theory, the paper explores the evolution of the relative appellation in Shan Xiyao dialect under different social context and environment and its causes. Field research, accurate description and comparative analysis are used. Firstly,this paper introduces the geographical position and overview of the dialect of Shan Xiyao. Secondly, it summarizes the researches on the relative appellation evolution and causes. Thirdly,it describes, classifies and arranges the relative appellation in Shah Xiyao dialect. Finally, it analyses the findings and explores the reasons.