企业环境和企业创新的关系研究——基于企业生态学的理论视角

Research into Relation of Enterprise Environment and Enterprise Innovation

企业生态学是管理学研究的一个新的理论视角。企业和企业环境构成企业生态系统,企业的发展有赖于企业生态系统的动态平衡,而企业创新正是保证其平衡性的重要力量。企业环境和企业创新相互作用:环境为创新提供基本条件,并且是创新的动力来源;创新是企业适应环境的根本性因素,对企业的生存和发展起着决定性作用。企业应充分认识两者关系,以便更好地进行创新实践,实现企业的可持续性发展。

Enterprise ecology is a new perspective in the field of management science. Enterprise and its environment constitute enterprise ecosystem. Enterprise development depends on dynamic balance of the ecosystem, and innovation is a decisive factor to maintain such balance. Environment and innovation interact constantly. Environment is the driving force and provides basic condition for innovation. Innovation helps enterprise adapt to environment and develop better. So enterprises should recognize the relation of environment and innovation deeply in order to promote innovation practice and realize the constant development of it.