中国经济改革历史进程的政治经济学分析

The Political Economic Analysis of the Historical Process of China's Economic Reforms

本文运用马克思主义政治经济学方法,从经济改革理论与实践的历史分析出发,对改革命题的实质、不同改革理论与模式的比较、中国改革进程的理论逻辑与历史逻辑等问题进行了分析。本文认为,中国的经济改革是为了实现社会主义基本经济制度与市场经济有机结合。这在理论上完全不同于西方正统经济学对改革命题的理解,在实践上也和接受"华盛顿共识"的转轨国家形成了鲜明的反差。中国的经济改革具有充分而深刻的思想动员和理论准备。改革始终围绕生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动展开,具有一系列鲜明的逻辑特征:在所有制结构改革与市场机制培育的统一中推进体制转轨,在企业产权制度改革与市场价格制度改革的统一中构建社会主义市场经济的内在竞争机制,在改革的历史可行性与必要性的统一、增量改革与存量改革的统一中不断往前发展。

Applying with Marxist methodology,this paper analyzes the essence and logic of reform process of China from the historical perspective.The fundamental characteristics of China＇s economic reform is that it pursuits the organic unity of the socialist ownership with market mechanism,which made it totally different from the＂Washington Consensus.＂China＇s reform has profound ideological mobilization and theoretical preparation.It addresses the contradiction between the productive forces and production relations and uses the development of productive forces as standard.The reform advances with the dialectical unity of ownership structure and market discipline,the property rights and the pricing mechanism,the feasibility and necessity of the reform,the incremental and the stock of the reform.