早熟与快熟:儿童语言发展的新趋向——0-2岁婴幼儿语言生长日记的个案分析

Early-maturing and Quick-maturing:New Trend of Children's Language Obtaining——A Case Study on the Language Development of an Infant from Birth to Two Years Old

论文从一名男孩出生伊始对其语言能力发展进行了长达两年的追踪记录。通过对婴幼儿日常会话语料的分析,从语音、词汇、语法、语用等四个方面对研究对象的语言发展状况进行了详细描述。研究结果显示:婴幼儿认知和语言按自然规律顺序发展,呈连续的台阶式的前进,表现出"领域普遍性"的特点。由于电子数字化媒介的发展,婴幼儿的认知(思维)能力发展和语言发育进度普遍、明显加快。幼儿在成人、电视、电子媒体相伴的条件下成长,婴幼儿语言正在逐渐消逝,取而代之的是成人语言、书面语言。人们期待婴幼儿语言发展能遵循客观环境变化带来的新规律健康发展。

The study is based on real language Dingding materials of a infant from his birth through two years＇ tracking and recording. By exploring acquisition on the aspects of phonics, glossary, grammar and pragmatic, it made a detailed analysis of a two-year-old boy＇s language and language were in natural law order and present characteristics of ＂universality＂. Due to the development cognitive （thinking） ability development and language development. The development of baby＇s cognition in continuous stepped advance and showed the of electronic digital media, the progress of children＇s development were in commonly and significantly acceleration. As infants were brought up with accompanying of adults, television and electronic media, his infant language is gradually disappearing and is replaced by the adult language and written language the infant language can environment changes. develop healthily by following the new law which was brought ~ It is hoped that by the objective