话语赋权:新生代农民工城市融入的新路径

Discourse Empowerment:Research on City Integration of The New Generation of Migrant Workers

传统城镇化在某种意义上是对农民工"剥权"的过程与结果,而新型城镇化意味着对这个群体重新"赋权"进而达到城市融入与社会融合的目标。"话语"的赋权是其它赋权的基础与起点,但基于实证研究发现,在现实中新生代农民工普遍存在话语权缺失的状态,即无渠道说、无机会说、无能力说以及不想说、不敢说。对数据的回归分析则表明,新生代农民工的资源、组织化程度及传播渠道影响话语权的强弱。因此通过提高新生代农民工话语能力、构建利益表达机制、开展企业社会工作等,是新型城镇化形势下新生代农民工城市融入的新路径。

Traditional urbanization in a sense is the process and results of migrant workers ＂strip＂,and the new urbanization means to ＂empowerment＂ for this group and achieves the objectives of social integration.Discourse empowerment is the basis and starting point of other empowerments,but based on the empirical findings,new generation of migrant workers normally lacks of discourse power,namely no channels to say,no chance to say,no ability to say,no willing to say,or no dare to say.And the data regression analysis shows that the resources,organized scale and transmission channels of the new generation of migrant workers affect the strength of the voice.The new path for them to integrate in cities better is to improve their discourse ability,build a benefit expression mechanism,and carry out social work by enterprises,etc.