山西方言人称代词复数词尾“家”的来源

Origin of Personal Plural Pronoun“Family”in Shanxi Dialects

山西南部和东南部方言的人称代词复数词尾多数为"家"或"家"的变体形式,这个复数词尾应是近代汉语代词词尾的沿用。"家"由表示"家族""家庭"等集体概念的名词到人称代词复数词尾经历了语法化的历程,其语法化的基础是以家族为基础的封建社会共同的认知心理。

The plural suffix of personal pronouns mostly end with the Chinese word of ＂family＂or its variant forms in the dialects of southern and southeast Shanxi. It should be the application of pronoun suffix in modern Chinese. The word has experienced a grammaticalization course from a single word to various plural forms, on the basis of a common cognitive psychology in feudal society.