广东省近五年新生药物滥用人群中氯胺酮的滥用情况及行为特征分析

ANALYSIS OF KETAMINE ABUSE AMONG GUANGDONG NEW SUBSTANCE- ABUSERS FROM 2010 to 2014

目的:了解我省新生药物滥用者滥用氯胺酮的情况及相关行为特征,为防控氯胺酮滥用提供基础数据。方法:调查对象为2010-2014年度药物滥用监测机构收治/收戒的新生药物滥用者,回顾性地收集并分析调查对象所填写的《药物滥用监测调查表》,对近五年新生药物滥用者滥用氯胺酮的情况及相关行为特征进行描述和分析。结果:2010-2014年间,共有6334名新生药物滥用者曾经滥用过氯胺酮,5385名以氯胺酮为主要滥用物质;滥用方式主要为鼻吸(74.8%);滥用场所主要为夜总会/KTV(45.6%)、无固定地点(25.8%)、朋友处(22.3%);滥用原因主要为追求欣快或刺激(51.5%)、满足好奇(35.1%);而获得途径主要为同伴(45.1%)、娱乐场所(31.5%)和黑市(19.2%)。结论:广东省新生药物滥用者滥用氯胺酮的形势较为严峻,且主要分布在珠三角地区;氯胺酮滥用具有便利、快捷、群体性、娱乐性等特征,容易迷惑青少年人群,相关部门应加大宣传和教育的力度,提高群众尤其是青少年对于氯胺酮的深刻认识。

Objective： To understand the situation and behavior characteristics of ketamine abuse among Guangdong new substance-abusers from 2010 to 2014.Methods： The ketamine abusers who were treated in detoxification centers or detoxification medical institutes for the first time from 2010 to 2014 years were extracted as the objects for this analysis.The ＂drug abuse monitoring questionnaire ＂was collected retrospectively to describe and analysis the ketamine abuse situation and behavior characteristics in recent five years.Results： During 2010 to 2014,there were 6334 new drug abusers who had abused ketamine,and 5358 of them mainly abused the ketamine.The primary means of ketamine abuse was snorting（ 74.8%）; the mainly places of ketamine abuse were KTV（ 45.6%）,no fixed location（ 25.8f%）,and friends＇ places（ 22.3%）; the first two reasons of ketamine abuse were for excitement（ 51.5%） and curiosity（ 35.1%）; and the achievement approaches of ketamine were mainly companion（ 45.1%）,entertainment area（ 31.5%） and black market（ 19.2%）.Conclusion： The situation of ketamine abuse is serious and on the rise,especially in Pearl River Delta region.Ketamine has the characteristics of quick and convenience,groupment and entertainment.Futhermore,adolescents are vulnerable to temptation,so we advise relevant departments to enhance the publicity and education of relavant knowledge to improve public＇s,especially teenagers＇ awareness of ketamine.