某社区门诊苯二氮类助眠药处方情况及分析

Analysis of the prescription of the sleeping medicine of benzodiazepine(troponyl) category in the out-patient department of a community

目的 :探讨上海某社区卫生服务中心门诊2014年苯二氮类助眠药药品使用情况。方法 :统计该社区卫生服务中心门诊2014年苯二氮类助眠药药品的使用情况,分别对各种苯二氮类助眠药药品的品种、规格、用量进行比较及分析。结果 :该社区卫生服务中心1—12月艾司唑仑片每月用量均高于另外3个品种;女性患者处方中开具苯二氮类助眠药多于男性患者。结论 :临床医生对各药物的药理作用掌握不熟练。不合理用药、长期用药、自行用药情况发生较为普遍,应加强安全用药培训,规范苯二氮类药物的使用。

Objective： To explore the utilization of the sleeping medicine of benzodiazepine（troponyl） category in the out-patient department of a community health service center in Shanghai in 2014. Methods： The utilization of benzodiazepine（troponyl） category in this out-patient department of the community health service center in 2014 was counted and the varieties, specifications, and dosages of all kinds of benzodiazepine（troponyl） drugs were compared and analyzed. Results： From Jan to Dec, the usage amount of estazolam tablets in every month was higher than the other 3 varieties in this community health service center. The prescription with benzodiazepines in the female patients was more than that in the male patients. Conclusion：Physicians are not proficient in the pharmacological effects of benzodiazepines（troponyl） drugs. The irrational drug use, longterm treatment and self-medication have occurred more commonly so that the safety medication training should be strengthened to standardize the use of benzodiazepines（troponyl） drugs.