奉贤区南桥社区学龄前儿童肥胖情况分析

Analysis of the prevalence of the obesity in the preschool children in Nanqiao Community of Fengxian District

目的 ：了解南桥社区学龄前儿童肥胖情况,以便制定有效的防治干预措施。方法 ：2014年5月对辖区内10所幼儿园共2 379名儿童进行健康体检,并收集体检资料,进行回顾性分析。结果 ：学龄前儿童超重和肥胖的检出率分别占13.11%和6.89%。超重的发生率3~4岁组为15.56%,肥胖的患病率5~6岁组为8.62%,男童肥胖的患病率检出率为7.83%,女童检出率为5.88%,两者差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 ：社区儿童超重、肥胖的患病率甚高,与不良生活方式、不合理饮食及缺少锻炼有关,需要社会、家庭、学校、医院齐抓共管。

Objective： To find out the prevalence of the obesity in the preschool children in Nanqiao Community so as to make the effective intervention measures for prevention and treatment. Methods： In May 2014, 2 379 children in 10 kindergartens in the area were physically examined and their data were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Results： The detection rates of the overweight and obesity were 13.11% and 6.89% in the preschool children, respectively. The prevalence rates of the overweight was 15.56% in the age group of 3~4 years old, and 8.62% in the age group of 5~6 years old, The prevalence rates of the obesity were 7.83% in the boys and 5.88% in the girls, and there was no statistical difference between the two groups（P 0.05）. Conclusion： The prevalence rates of the obesity and overweight in the community children are high and are related to the unhealthy life-style, unreasonable diet and lack of exercise which require the society, family, school, and hospital to involve in the management.