社区矫正:制度依据及其完善设想

The Basisand Improvement of Community Correction System

随着"行刑社会化思想"和人道主义的发展,社区矫正制度应时而生。我国社区矫正的实施肇始于2003年,自试行以来已取得初步成效,但仍不可忽视其弊端,例如不同时期的立法缺乏融贯性,社区矫正效果的评估标准缺乏科学性,矫正队伍的专业水准良莠不齐。我国应加快《社区矫正法》立法进程,加强立法的协调性;改革社区矫正工作人员的考核标准,侧重考察矫正对象重返社会后的长期表现;提升矫正队伍的专业性与专职性,引导公众正视社区矫正。

With the development of theories including the socialization of penalty execution and humanitarianism, community correction system emerged as the times requirement. In China, the community correction came into operation since 2003 which had achieved preliminary results. However, the problems showed in the pilot operation should be taken seriously. Not only the legislation during different periods lacks coherence, but also the evaluation standard of community correction effect lacks scientific nature. Meanwhile, the professional standards of community correction team vary a lot. Therefore, China should speed up the legislative process of ＂Community Correction Law＂ and strengthen the coordination of legislation. Trying to reform the assessment standards of community corrections staff and focus on the long-term performance of the corrected object who return to society. At the same time, improving the professional and professional level of the correction team, and leading the public to face the community correction rationally are deemed essential.