2010—2014年天津市东丽区外来人口艾滋病哨点监测分析

Analysis on sentinel surveillance of AIDS among floating population in Dongli District of Tianjin from 2010-2014

目的通过了解天津市东丽区外来人口对艾滋病(AIDS)知识的知晓及感染情况,为该区制定防治策略提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,对流动人口进行问卷调查以及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)等血清学检测。结果 2010—2014年外来人口对AIDS的知晓率为94.38%(1 896/2 009)。其中2011年知晓率最高,为100%;2014年最低,为88.53%;各年度的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=73.30,P<0.01)。商业性行为时的安全套使用率为74.64%。未监测出HIV;梅毒和丙型肝炎病毒抗体阳性者各4人,其阳性率均为0.20%。结论该市应针对外来人口的特点和其对AIDS认知的薄弱环节进行宣传教育,进一步提高安全套使用率。

[Objective]To understand the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and infection status among floating population in Dongli District of Tianjin, provide the evidence for developing the prevention and control strategies. [Methods]According to the requirements of the National implementation plan of AIDS sentinel surveillance, the questionnaire survey and serological detection of HIV were performed among floating population. [Results]The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among floating population from 2010-2014 was 94.38%（ 1896/2 009）. The awareness rate in 2011 was the highest （100%）, while that in 2014 was the lowest （88.53%）, and there was statistically significant difference in annual awareness rate （χ^2=73.30, P〈0.01 ）. The condom utilization rate of commercial sex behavior was 74.64% .HIV was not found. There were 4 cases of positive syphilis antibody and 4 cases of positive HCV antibody, and the positive rates were both 0.20%.[Conclusion]It is necessary to strengthen the education of HIV/AIDS knowledge among floating population according to their characteristics and weak links of HIV/AIDS knowledge, and further improve the condom utilization rate.