2014年鞍山市法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis on epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Anshan City in 2014

目的掌握鞍山市2014年法定传染病的流行特征,为制定传染病防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对鞍山市2014年法定传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2014年鞍山地区无甲类传染病报告,共报告乙、丙类传染病17种,报告病例总数为12 490例,发病率为343.73/10万;报告死亡人数为18人,死亡率为0.49/10万,病死率为0.14%。结论 2014年鞍山市法定传染病以肠道传染病、血源及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病为主,应根据各类传染病高发人群的特点采取有针对性的防控措施,以减少传染病的发病率,保障群众的身体健康和生命安全。

[Objective]To know the epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Anshan City in 2014, provide scientific basis for developing the prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases. [Methods]The epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases in Anshan City in 2014 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.[Results]There was no category A infectious diseases in Anshan in 2014. Totally 17 kinds of category B and C infectious disease were reported, including 12 490 cases, and the incidence rate was 343.73/lakh. There were 18 death cases with the mortality of 0.49/lakh, and the fatality rate was 0.14%.[Conclusion]The notifiable infectious diseases in Anshan in 2014 mainly include intestinal infectious diseases, blood borne infectious disease/sexually transmitted diseases, and respiratory diseases. It is necessary to carry out the targeted prevention and control measures according to the characteristics of high-risk populations, to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases, and ensure the public health and life safety.