尤里安:背负“叛教者”恶名的“圣徒” 兼论梅列日科夫斯基的“第三约”思想

Julian: A“ Saint” with the Stigma of“ Apostate”——An Analysis of Merezhkovsky's“ Third Covenant”

罗马皇帝尤里安是历史上著名的"叛教者"。梅列日科夫斯基在《诸神之死:叛教者尤里安》(以下简称《叛教者》)中并没有谴责这位"叛徒",而是将其视为一位悲剧英雄,对其行为不仅充满同情,甚至不无赞颂。与其说梅氏的尤里安是基督教的反叛者,毋宁说是其教义的践行者和真正的"圣徒"。通过对尤里安形象的颠覆性重塑,梅列日科夫斯基详尽阐释了其"第三约"宗教哲学思想。

The Roman emperor Julian is a famous ＂apostate＂ in history. Merezhkovsky, however, in the novel The Death of the Gods：Julian the Apostate （hereinafter referred to as The Apostate ） did not condemn the ＂traitor＂, but took him as a tragic hero. Merezhkovsky was sympathetic with his behavior, and even had some praise. Julian is the practitioner of Christian doctrine and a real ＂saints＂, rinstead of an apostate.