生态文明建设的多中心治理模式——制度供给、可信承诺和监督

Multi-Center Governance Model for Ecological Civilization Construction——Institutional Supply,Credible Commitment and Supervision

近几年,我国高度重视生态文明建设,加大环境治理的力度,但生态文明建设的效果并不理想。奥斯特罗姆在治理公共池塘资源时构建的多中心治理模式对我国的生态文明建设有一定的借鉴意义。我国的生态文明建设应借鉴奥斯特罗姆的多中心治理理论,围绕制度供给、可信承诺和监督这三个问题来构建我国生态文明建设的多中心治理模式。首先,需要完善生态文明建设的制度供给,健全公民参与的途径;其次,改进制度实施,增加可信承诺;最后,建立监督机制,解决环境冲突。

In recent years, China attaches great importance to the construction of ecological civilization, and increases the intensity of environmental governance. But the effect of the construction of ecological civilization is not ideal. Ostrom＇ s multi- center governance has some references for ecological civilization construction. China should construct multi-center governance model for ecological civilization construction from institutional provision, credible commitment and supervision. Firstly, China should improve the institutional provision for ecological civilization construction and perfect the way of citizen participation; Sec- ondly, China should improve the implementation of institutions and increase the credibility of commitment ; Thirdly, China should establish a supervision mechanism to resolve environmental conflicts.