开启现代心灵生态构建的审美之维

Initiation of the Aesthetic Dimension in Building the Modern Spiritual Ecology

对现代社会的反思与批判已经使现代性研究成为人文社会科学领域的核心议题之一,众多思想大师迅速集结到"现代性"的主题下,对这一攸关人类前途与命运的现象展开了深刻的批判与反思。关注现代社会的生态危机包括两个方面:一是自然生态方面的危机,二是心灵生态方面的危机。"心灵生态"概念所强调的重点就在于关联性:人的自我的身心关联、人与社会的关联、人与自然的关联。考察现代社会心灵生态方面的危机,主要是考察这些关联性的忽视与破坏程度。作为一种非决定性的尝试,审美策略或可拟作为心灵生态危机的内在诊疗之方,即将审美策略作为一种人类自身内在的努力,借以恢复我们在现代性中被破坏了的自然本性中的完整性。

The reflection and criticism of modern society has become one of the core modernity issues in the field of humanities and social sciences. As the ＂modernity＂ phenomenon is very important in mankind＇s future and destiny, many thinkers have studied it profoundly. Here, we want to focus on the ecological crisis of modern society ： the first is natural ecological crisis, and the second is spiritual ecological crisis. The concept of ＂Spiritual ecology＂ emphasizes correlation ： the human＇s self-association between his mind and body, the association between man and society, and the association between man and nature. To examine the spiritual ecological crisis, we need firstly examine how these correlations are neglected and damaged. As a non-decisive attempt, this paper intends to make the aesthetic strategies as internal treatments for the spiritual ecological crisis. Namely, we attempt to make the aesthetic strategies as our internal ways to restore the correlations that have been destroyed.