浅析“澉水志四种”及其对当代乡镇志编纂的启示

Brief Analysis of “Four Kinds of Ganshui Records(澉水志)” and Their Revelations for Contemporary Township Records Compilation

我国现存最早的乡镇志——南宋常棠《澉水志》诞生在浙江海盐澉浦镇。该镇历史上曾六度编修镇志,五部旧志中有四部保存完好,且分属宋、明、清、民国四代,为今人研究乡镇志的发展、演变提供了珍贵的史料。本文对现存澉浦四部旧志进行初步研究,认为澉浦镇志能够代有编纂,主要得益于常棠《澉水志》的垂范、澉镇官宦士绅的推动和崇文重学的地方文化氛围的支撑。同时就"澉水志四种"对当代乡镇志编纂的启示进行简要归纳。

The earliest township records in existence of our country-Ganshui Records( 澉水志) by Chang Tang in Southern Song Dynasty was completed in Ganpu town of Zhejiang Haiyan. Ganpu used to compile his township records for six times. In the five old ones,there are four well reserved,which were compiled respectively in Song,Ming,Qing Dynasty and the republic of China period,providing valuable historical materials for modern people to research the development and evolution of township records. Trough the research to the existing four old Ganpu records,this essay holds an opinion that why Ganpu town records could be compiled continually mainly due to the effect Chang Tang's 'Ganshui Records'exerted to,the promotion by officials,commercials and gentlemen and the local culture atmosphere of academic admiring. At the same time,the essay gives revelations 'Ganshui Records'bringing to the compilation of contemporary township records.