艺文志近体诗“依律辨误”例说——以甘肃张掖方志为例

On “Detecting Errors by Metrics” in Modern Style Poetry in Arts and Literature Records——Taking Zhangye Local Records of Gansu Province as Examples

近几十年来新修方志和整理校点出版的古旧方志中收录的近体诗,存在许多文字讹误。这些讹误可以运用格律知识予以辨识,并通过相关文献进一步查证落实。本文从平仄、押韵、对仗等方面试作举例和归纳,以期为第二轮修志的编辑及审读工作提供一些借鉴,也为旧志整理校勘和使用提供点滴助益。

There are a lot of errors with words in modern style poetry recorded in newly compiled local records and old local records sorted,collated,and published in recent decades. These errors can be detected through application of knowledge of metrics,and be further checked and determined through related documents. This article attempts to sum up these errors with examples from various aspects such as the level and oblique tones,rhyming schemes,and antithetic parallelism,in the hope of providing some useful tools for the second-round local records editing and reviewing and to offer some help in old local records sorting,emendation,and usage.