孕妇产前血型不规则抗体检测临床分析

Clinical Analysis of Irregular Antibody Detection in Pregnant Women

回顾性分析行产检的214例孕妇(均为单胎)临床资料,将104例不接受血型不规则抗体检测孕妇设为对照组,110例接受血型不规则抗体检测孕妇设为研究组。结果发现研究组围生儿黄疸出现时间显著短于对照组,总胆红素指标水平显著低于对照组,且溶血病发生率5.45%显著低于对照组的22.12%,均具统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:孕妇产前行血型不规则抗体检测具有重要临床应用价值,可有效防控围生儿发生溶血病,并降低其发病率,提高围生儿生命质量。

The clinical data of 214 pregnant women who were treated with a single fetus were retrospectivelyanalyzed. 104 cases treated without antibody detection were regarded as control group, while 110 cases treatedwith irregular antibody detection were regarded as study group. The results showed that the incidence of jaundice instudy group was significantly shorter than that in control group, and the total bilirubin level was significantly lowerthan that in control group. The incidence of hemolytic disease was significantly lower than that in control group（22. 1 2 % ）, which was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The detection of irregular antibodies inpregnant women has important clinical application value, and it can effectively prevent and control the occurrenceof hemolytic disease, reduce the incidence of the disease, and improve the quality of life of perinatal infants.