腹腔镜与开腹手术对结直肠癌患者的近期疗效对比

Comparison of the short-term efficacy of laparoscope and open surgery for colorectal cancer

目的研究腹腔镜与开腹术对结直肠癌患者的近期疗效。方法选取我院2014年1月至2015年1月收治的113例结直肠癌患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组中57例患者,采用腹腔镜的治疗方法,对照组中56例患者,采取开腹术式的治疗,比较两组患者近期治疗效果。结果观察组手术时间长于对照组,术后通气时间、住院总时间、术中出血量、淋巴结清除数个数及并发症显著少于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论使用腹腔镜手术治疗结直肠癌患者,能有效降低并发症,提高治疗效果,促进患者早日康复。

Objective Study the short-term effects of laparoscope and open surgery for colorectal cancer patients.Methods 113 patients with colorectal cancer,who were treated in our hospital from January2014 to January 2015,were randomly divided into observation group and control group.57 patients in the observation group were treated with laparoscopic treatment,56 patients in the control group were treated with open operation,and the recent effects of the two groups were compared.Results The operation time of the observation group was longer than the control group,but the postoperative ventilation time,total hospitalization time,bleeding volume,number of lymph node dissection and complications were significantly less than the control group,the differences were statistically significant,P 0.05.Conclusions The use of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of colorectal cancer,can effectively reduce the complications,improve the treatment effect,what＇s more,promotes the early recovery of patients.