两岸关系和平发展理论:形成、贡献与局限

Thought of Peaceful Development of Cross-Strait Relationship:Formation, Contribution and Limitation

两岸关系和平发展理论是时代的产物,也是一个严密的逻辑体系,包括政治基础、根本目标、实现路径等要素,有着内在的质的规定性。在这个理论的指导下,2008年5月以来的两岸关系和平发展取得了历史性成就,但也暴露出明显的局限性。它未能弥合两岸对和平发展政治基础理解的差异,也未能缩小两岸对和平发展根本目标认知的分歧,两岸关系和平发展实现路径的成效不如预期,构建两岸关系和平发展框架的努力也几无进展。随着岛内新的政治变局的可能到来,两岸关系和平发展理论或将接受更严峻的实践检验。

The thought of peaceful development of cross-Strait relationship is an integral theoretical system as a product of the era, including such elements as political basis, fundamental object and implementation path, which constitute its inherent essence of definition. The peaceful development of cross-Strait relationship, under the guidance of the thought since May 2008, has made historical achievements. Some practical limitations of the thought have also appeared since then. The two authorities on the two sides of the strait share some consensuses while retain some divergences about the political basis of the theory, and keep severe divergences about the fundamental object of the development. The achievements, although significant, couldn＇t cater expectation of the theory. The expected framework of peaceful development of cross-Strait relationship has not yet been set up. As the new political change will probably come in 2016, the theory would have to be tested more seriously by practices.