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Gelation capability of cysteine-modified cyclo(L-Lys-L-Lys)s dominated by Fmoc and Trt protecting groups

Gelation capability of cysteine-modified cyclo(L-Lys-L-Lys)s dominated by Fmoc and Trt protecting groups
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摘要 A series of symmetrical peptidomimetics(3–8) based on cysteine-modified cyclo(L-Lys-L-Lys)s were synthesized, and their gelation capability in organic solvents was dominated by fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl(Fmoc) and triphenylmethyl(Trt) protecting groups and the exchange of thiol-to-disulfide as well. The peptidomimetics holding Trt(3 and 4) showed no gel performance, while the Fmoc groups promoted 5 and 6 to give rise to thermo-reversible organogels in a number of organic solvents. The self-assembled fibrillar networks were distinctly evidenced in the organogels by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observations. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and fluorescence analyses revealed that the hydrogen bonding and ?-? stacking play as major driving forces for the self-assembly of these organogelators. A ?-turn secondary structure was deduced for the organogel of 6 by virtue of X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and circular dichroism(CD) measurements, and an interdigitated bilayer structure was also presented. A series of symmetrical peptidomimetics (3-8) based on cysteine-modified cyclo(L-Lys-L-Lys)s were synthesized, and their gelation capability in organic solvents was dominated by fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) and triphenylmethyl (Trt) protecting groups and the exchange of thiol-to-disulfide as well. The peptidomimetics holding Trt (3 and 4) showed no gel performance, while the Fmoc groups promoted 5 and 6 to give rise to thermo-reversible organogels in a number of organic solvents. The self-assembled fibrillar networks were distinctly evidenced in the organogels by transmission electron micros- copy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and fluorescence analyses revealed that the hydrogen bonding and ^-rt stacking play as major driving forces for the self-assembly of these organogelators. A 13-turn secondary structure was deduced for the organogel of 6 by virtue of X-ray diffraction, FT-IR and circular dichroism (CD) measurements, and an interdigitated bilayer structure was also presented.
出处 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第3期293-302,共10页 中国科学(化学英文版)
基金 the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21174018)
关键词 凝胶能力 FMOC 半胱氨酸 TRT 保护基 改性环氧 傅里叶变换红外光谱 超分子自组装 organogel cyclic dipeptide self-assembly cysteine β-turn
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