中国对非洲矿业投资现状分析

ACTUALITY OF CHINESE CAPITAL IN AFRICA'S MINING SECTOR

对中国在非洲的矿业投资历史进行梳理,并从投资目的国、投资主体和投资领域3个维度分析中国对非洲矿业投资现状。非洲丰富的矿产资源吸引了大量的海外投资者,中国企业也纷纷把非洲国家作为矿业投资对象。中国企业在非洲矿业投资具有赤道以南投资项目多于北部、沿海多于内陆的分布特点;投资主体以国有企业为主,民营企业为补充;投资主要集中在矿产品开采生产,其次为技术设备输出,在不同矿业投资领域受不同影响因素制约,并存在相互关联的投资特点。最后为未来中国企业在非洲矿业投资提出了建议,指出中国对非洲进行矿业投资要充分考虑投资环境,摆脱投资的盲目性;注重国有企业和民营企业共同发展,尤其是充分发挥民营企业的重要作用;积极发展矿业产业链后端项目,以规避投资风险,谋求更大利益。

This paper,according to the history of Chinese capital in Africa＇ s mining,analyzes its actuality from investing countries,investing ownership and investing domain. Africa possesses abundance of mineral resources,attracting vast investors,including many Chinese investors,who most concentrating in the south of the equator and in the coast. Most investors are state-owned enterprises,less are private. Their investments are chiefly focusing on mining and production,and secondarily on transferring technology and equipment. Investing domains are limited by different factors. Their investments are correlated. This paper presents suggestions for Chinese investors from investment environment,avoid of blindness,focusing a mutual development between state-owned enterprises and private capitals,exerting the importance of private capitals,developing the back-end projects of mining chain to avoid risks and to maximize benefits.