摘要
地热能为可再生的清洁能源,其规模化利用对节能减排有重要意义。针对目前浅层地热资源规模化开发利用中存在的机制、资金、信息、技术等诸多障碍,提出了允许开展类似于热力公司的特许经营、制定指导性的供暖供冷收费标准和提供必要的优惠政策的建议。从实际投资运营的角度分析了工程总承包模式、合同能源管理模式及分布式热力经营模式3种投资经营模式在浅层地热能规模化应用中的利与弊。研究表明,小规模浅层地热能项目宜采用工程总承包模式,以新兴小区或新兴开发区为单位的浅层地热能项目宜采用合同能源管理模式,政府主导的、城市规模的浅层地热能项目宜采用分布式热力经营模式,浅层地热资源的开发模式应与其开发规模相匹配。
Geothermal resources, as clean renewable energy, contribute a lot to saving energy and reducing emission by their development. This paper, aiming at the barricades in mechanism, capital, information and technology in developing shallow geothermal resources, presents suggestions from franchising like heating company, making guidelines in heating fee and offering supportive policies. Three investment operation modes, project overall contract mode, contract energy management mode, and distributed thermal management mode, are discussed from a perspective of operation. The results show that the small shallow geothermal projects fit project overall contract mode, the new communities or new development zones fit contract energy management mode and the government-oriented, city level projects fit the third mode. Their development modes shall match their development scales.
出处
《资源与产业》
2016年第1期32-36,共5页
Resources & Industries
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71363040)
关键词
浅层地热能
清洁能源
开发利用
经营模式
shallow geothermal energy
clean energy
exploitation
management model
