基于灰色关联度的青海省黄金开发利用影响因素研究

FACTORS ON QINGHAI'S GOLD MINING AND DEVELOPMENT BASED ON GREY CORRELATION

研究青海省黄金资源开发利用的影响因素,为地方政府落实"一带一路"国家战略决策提供基础资料,为相关企业进一步拓宽市场提供决策依据。利用灰色关联度方法,对2011—2013年青海省黄金资源、技术、资金、环境保护、经济、市场以及政策等影响因素进行了分析,发现虽然国家和地方的政策一直对该地区的黄金开发利用产生着重大的影响,但是地方宏观经济因素对黄金开发利用的影响程度最高,是黄金年产量增长的主要推动力,资金投入和市场价格的影响次之。黄金资源储备量和深加工业的需求量对黄金开发利用的企业数量影响最大。黄金企业的利润却受使用的技术和整体工业发展水平的制约。环境保护因素的影响不显著。因此,应该有效抓住"一带一路"经济发展契机,利用青海省地方经济发展推动其黄金开发利用市场的变革。

This paper studies the factors on Qinghai＇s gold mining and development and provides references for China＇s strategy ＂the Belt and Road＂and offers basis for enterprises to make decisions in exploring markets. By using the grey correlation method,this paper analyzes Qinghai＇s gold resources,technology,capital,environmental protection,economy,market and policy. The national and local policies play a vital role in gold mining development in Qinghai,but the local macroscopic economy plays the top,which is a major drive to gold production,and next to it is capital investment and price. Gold resource and the demand of refinery processing decide the number of gold mining companies. The gold companies ＇ profits are constrained by technology and overall industrial development level.Environmental protection has little influence. Qinghai should use economic development to drive the reform of gold mining and development under the opportunity of ＂the Belt and Road＂.