脑卒中的优质护理方法

High quality nursing method for cerebral apoplexy

脑卒中属于临床上比较常见的脑血管疾病,依据病情不同主要可以分为出血性卒中及缺血性卒中。近年来,随着人们平均寿命的增长,脑卒中的发病概率也逐年上升。虽然随着医疗技术的不断进步脑卒中的致死率已经越来越低,但是脑卒中的致残率却并没有降低。半身不遂这样严重的后遗症,给脑卒中患者带来了极大的心理压力及生理负担,同时也给其家庭甚至社会带来沉重的经济压力。现在正值"三年优质服务行动计划"的最后一年,也是最关键的一年。我们在临床护理工作中要把"以病人为中心"的思想放在首位,深化临床护理的改革。在脑卒中的临床护理中,常规的护理模式并不能有效地改善患者的运动功能,患者预后极有可能残疾或者复发脑卒中。只有通过改革,全面推行优质护理模式,才能有效地降低致残率,尽可能地保证患者康复后的生活质量。

Cerebral apoplexy belongs to the clinical common cerebrovascular disease,according to different conditions,it can be divided into hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke. In recent years,with the increase of the average life expectancy,the incidence of cerebral apoplexy is also increasing year by year. Although the mortality of stroke has been lower and lower,the rate of stroke has not been reduced. Such a serious sequela hemiplegia,brought great psychological pressure and physical burden for stroke patients,but also brougt heavy economic pressure to their families and even the society. Now it is the last year of the three years of quality service action plan,but also the most critical year. In clinical nursing work,we should put the thought of ＂taking the patient as the center＂ in the first place,deepen the reform of clinical nursing. In the clinical nursing of cerebral apoplexy,the conventional nursing model can not effectively improve the motor function of patients,and the prognosis of patients is very likely to be disabled or recurrent stroke. Only through reform,the full implementation of quality care model,in order to effectively reduce the rate of disability,as far as possible to ensure the quality of life of patients after rehabilitation.